Recommended Intraoral Scan Paths for Complete Dentures

The information provided in this article is intended for use by licensed dental and healthcare professionals only, for informational purposes only, and does not constitute medical or dental advice or replace clinical judgment. The treating clinician bears sole responsibility for all diagnostic and therapeutic decisions made in connection with patient care.

Overview: Establish a consistent and repeatable scan path for complete denture cases to reduce chair time and ensure a precise fit for the final appliance.

Lower Edentulous Scan Path

  1. Begin the Occlusal Scan: Start on the occlusal surface of the second molar area and scan the occlusion.

  2. Scan the Anterior Area: Rock the scanner back and forth (labial/lingual) when the scanner reaches the anterior teeth/area.

  3. Complete the Arch: Continue the scan until the second molar on the opposite side of the denture is reached.

  4. Capture the Lingual Base: Roll the scanner lingual to capture the base of the denture down to the lingual vestibule.

  5. Overlap Scanned Data: Ensure the scanner overlaps with previously scanned data as the process proceeds.

  6. Scan the Buccal Area: Wrap the scan around to the buccal and capture from the occlusal surface to the bottom of the vestibule.

  7. Render the Initial Scan: Turn off the scanner and allow the software to render the initial data.

  8. Analyze the Buccal Border: Restart the scanner on the original second molar area and slowly roll the scanner to the bottom of the buccal vestibule.

  9. Scan the Buccal Border: Position the scanner to look straight down at the buccal surface and rock the scanner back and forth to capture the entire area.

  10. Capture the Alveolar Ridge: Scan the alveolar ridge by using a twisting motion to capture undercuts on both sides.

  11. Scan the Lingual Border: Scan the lingual border by rocking the scanner back and forth to capture the anatomy in this area.

  12. Final Lower Render: Turn off the scanner and allow the lower denture scan to render.

  13. Inspect for Missing Data: Review the lower scan for missing data and touch up any gaps before proceeding to the next step.

Upper Edentulous Scan Path

  1. Begin the Occlusal Scan: Start on the occlusal surface of the second molar area and scan the occlusion.

  2. Scan the Anterior Area: Rock the scanner back and forth (labial/lingual) when the scanner reaches the anterior teeth/area.

  3. Complete the Arch: Continue the scan until the second molar on the opposite side is reached.

  4. Scan the Palate: Roll the scanner lingually and follow the arch to the midline.

  5. Sweep the Distal Border: Use a back-and-forth sweeping motion to scan toward the distal border while capturing the palate.

  6. Scan the Buccal Flange: Wrap the scan around to the buccal flange and capture from the occlusal surface to the edge of the appliance.

  7. Render the Initial Scan: Turn off the scanner and allow the upper scan data to render.

  8. Analyze the Buccal Border: Restart the scanner on the original second molar and slowly roll the scanner to the border of the buccal vestibule.

  9. Scan the Buccal Border: Position the scanner to look straight down at the buccal surface and rock the scanner back and forth to capture this area.

  10. Capture Alveolar Undercuts: Scan the alveolar ridge by following it, and use a twisting motion to capture the undercuts present in this area.

  11. Connect Palate Data: Move the scanner back toward the midline and capture the palate with a sweeping motion toward the distal edge to connect new data to the previous scan.

  12. Final Upper Render: Turn off the scanner and allow the upper denture scan to render.

  13. Inspect for Missing Data: Review the upper scan for missing data and touch up those areas as needed.

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